The ultimate guide to the Mediterranean diet
The Mediterranean diet emphasizes whole, plant-based foods—vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and olive oil—modeled after traditional eating habits in Greece and Italy during the 1960s, when these regions had notably low rates of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Extensive research shows the diet reduces cardiovascular disease risk by roughly 30%, lowers blood pressure and cholesterol, aids weight loss, and is more sustainable than restrictive fad diets because people actually stick to it long-term. The approach avoids processed foods, refined grains, processed meats, and artificial ingredients while allowing moderate amounts of fish, poultry, dairy, and eggs, with red meat consumed sparingly.