This implant burns up excess blood sugar with electricity | Scientific American
A wireless, USB-stick-sized implant called ECHO uses a gold-and-platinum catalyst on a graphite wafer to oxidize glucose in the blood into gluconate, removing sugar chemically instead of delivering any drug. In obese diabetic mice it brought blood glucose under control within an hour and held it there for six weeks, also lowering triglycerides and body weight. It ran for two weeks in a closed loop with a smartphone and a commercial glucose monitor, and it showed no scarring or inflammation, unlike cell-based implants. Its striking selectivity for glucose over similar sugars is unexplained ("a lucky strike"), and outside experts say that scaling from mouse to human blood volume and proving long-term safety remain the big open steps.